Cybersecurity News that Matters

Cybersecurity News that Matters

Police investigate alleged trade secret theft of submarine cable technology

Illustration by Areum Hwang, The Readable

by Kuksung Nam

Jul. 15, 2024
9:34 PM GMT+9

South Korean police are investigating an alleged theft of submarine cable technology involving the country’s two largest cable manufacturers. The situation is expected to escalate, as both companies announced on Monday that they may pursue legal action depending on the outcome of the police investigation.

According to local news outlets, the Gyeonggi Nambu Provincial Police searched the headquarters of Taihan Cable & Solution, the country’s second-largest cable company, on July 11. Authorities seized documents and will investigate whether submarine cable technology from LS Cable & System, the nation’s leading cable maker, was illicitly transferred to Taihan.

Last month, South Korean police revealed they are investigating an architectural firm for allegedly violating the Unfair Competition Prevention and Trade Secret Protection Act. The architectural firm worked with LS Cable & System from 2008 to 2023, during which they designed and oversaw the erection of four submarine cable plants.

It is suspected that it was during this period that the firm obtained information related to LS’s submarine cable technology and subsequently transferred it to Taihan. The architectural firm also played a prominent role in the design of Taihan’s submarine cable plant, which completed the first stage of its construction last month.

In an online statement on July 15, LS Cable & System announced that they will consider legal action against Taihan based on the outcome of the police investigation. The global cable maker emphasized the unique challenges of designing submarine cable plants, explaining that, unlike other facility blueprints, these designs require detailed information on manufacturing and shipping submarine cables that range from tens to thousands of kilometers in length. LS claimed that they provided these specialized layouts to the architectural firm.

“The core competitiveness of the submarine industry lies in positioning the equipment and plant correctly,” the company stated. “Our equipment is custom-made. We have invested billions of won in research and development during the construction of four submarine cable plants, establishing our expertise in the field.”

LS was the fourth company globally to develop extra-high-voltage submarine cables in 2007 and the first in the country to establish a submarine cable plant in 2009.

Taihan refuted its competitor’s claims, asserting that the plant layouts cannot be considered core technology. The company argued that since similar information is available on the market from foreign companies, there is no need to resort to surreptitious means to acquire technology. Taihan also announced that it is also considering legal action against its competitor, depending on the outcome of the police investigation.

“We have built the submarine cable plant based on our expertise developed through years of research,” the company stated in an email. “We have never extorted the trade secrets of LS Cable & System nor used them.” The company added that they selected the architectural firm after a thorough evaluation of other similar companies.

When The Readable requested details such as the timeline of the architectural firm’s participation, Taihan declined to comment, citing the ongoing investigation.

The Readable contacted the Industrial Security Investigation Unit at the Gyeonggi Nambu Provincial Police for details on the investigation. The South Korean police confirmed they are investigating an individual from the architectural firm for leaking trade secrets but declined to comment further, citing the ongoing nature of the investigation.

Editor’s note: Minkyung Shin at The Readable contributed to this reporting by providing her prior research on this issue to the editorial team.


Related article: Korean professor receives prison term for leaking autonomous tech to China

A professor from the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) has been sentenced to two years in prison by an appellate court for leaking core autonomous vehicle technologies to China. This decision, made on February 15, overturns the original sentence which had granted probation.

The Daejeon District Court imposed a two-year prison sentence on the professor, a decision that intensifies the punishment from the first trial. He was found guilty of violating the Industrial Technology Protection Act, alongside charges of fraud and embezzlement. This ruling reversed the initial verdict, with the court recognizing the leaked technology’s significant value and affirming its eligibility for protection under industrial technology laws.

Multiple local news outlets have reported that the professor, identified as Lee, leaked 72 files containing critical technologies essential for the commercialization of autonomous driving. These files were shared with researchers at local universities in China over a period extending from 2017 to February 2020. Among the leaked technologies was a core sensor technology known as LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging). READ MORE

Subscription

Subscribe to our newsletter for the latest insights and trends. Tailor your subscription to fit your interests:

By subscribing, you agree to our Privacy Policy. We respect your privacy and are committed to protecting your personal data. Your email address will only be used to send you the information you have requested, and you can unsubscribe at any time through the link provided in our emails.

  • Kuksung Nam
    : Author

    Kuksung Nam is a journalist for The Readable. She has extensively traversed the globe to cover the latest stories on the cyber threat landscape and has been producing in-depth stories on security and...

    View all posts
Reviewer:
Stay Ahead with The Readable's Cybersecurity Insights